Are you planning a trip to Bologna and wondering how to spend your days? Fear not! I’ve rounded up 15 of the best things to do in the city so you can have an unforgettable time.
Italy is home to some of the most incredible food and wonderful art with an ancient history to go along with it. And you’ll find all these things and more in Bologna. Bologna is often overlooked for some of Italy’s more grand cities such as Rome and Venice. But that would be a huge mistake.
I visited Bologna when solo backpacking in Italy, as it was a good distance between Lake Garda and Florence. I had a few days spare in the middle of my trip and thought I might as well give it a go. And I am so glad that I did as it became one of my favourite places I’ve ever solo travelled.
After spending 2 days exploring Bologna’s streets, I fell in love with its relaxed yet lively atmosphere, good bars and excellent restaurants. Plus, it has some of the most beautiful city views I’ve seen. From the iconic Two Towers to the historic Piazza Maggiore, the city is brimming with unique experiences.
So, whether you’re a foodie, history buff, or art enthusiast, Bologna has something special for everyone, and with this list, you can discover it all in these top 15 things you simply cannot miss!
Historical and Cultural Attractions in Bologna
1. Piazza Maggiore
Perhaps Bologna’s most famous piazza, the Piazza Maggiore can almost be thought of as the heart of Bologna. When I was in the city, it became a base for exploring. I often found myself returning simply to relax, grab a drink in one of the cafes, and admire.
The Piazza Maggiore is an expansive square surrounded by medieval and Renaissance buildings. Some of the most signficant ones include the Basilica di San Petronio, Palazzo dei Notai, and Palazzo d’Accursio. But its open layout and central location mean it is a lively hub where people come to mingle and enjoy the atmosphere. It’s great if you like a spot of people-watching!
In a small adjoining square, you’ll also find the Fountain of Neptune. Another iconic landmark, this impressive statue is made entirely of bronze, sat on top of marble and surrounded by cherubs and merwomen. It was built in the 1500s to represent the power of the Pope as he ruled over the world. If you want a photo with the fountain, it’s best to get here as early. It can get busy during the middle of the day as people vie for a spot.
2. Basilica di San Petronio
One of my favourite buildings in the Piazza Maggiore is the Basilica di San Petronio, unique, surprisingly, because it is still unfinished. Still, an impressive Gothic church, its half-pink marble exterior makes it seem slightly vulnerable but by no means less beautiful. You can just imagine how majestic it would have been should it have been allowed to be completed.
However, whilst the exterior might not be finished, the interior is still one of absolute beauty. Inside, you’ll find stunning chapels, intricate stained glass windows, and its famous sundial, said to be the longest indoor one in the world.
Some of its most famous artworks include the Chapel of the Magi or Cappella dei Magi. Adorned with vivid frescoes by Giovanni da Modena, it decits detailed scenes from the life of Saint Petronius and the journey of the magi.
You visit on your own and whilst entry to the main Basilica is free, a photo ticket costs € 2 and to enter the Chapel of the Magi, it is € 5. Do note that it closes for lunch between 12.30 and 14.30.
3. Two Towers (Le Due Torri)
Visiting the Two Towers was one of my favourite things to do in Bologna. As one of Bologna’s most iconic landmarks, the Two Towers stand tall in the centre of the city. It can be seen from pretty much anywhere you go. And whilst they do lean precariously to the side, you can still climb to the top of the taller tower.
The Torre degli Asinelli stands at nearly 97 meters tall. The winding 498 steps to the top of the tower do feel like they never end. But I promise you, they do, and it is so worth it when you get there. At the top, you’ll be rewarded with incredible 360 views of the entire city. With terracotta rooftops spanning for miles on end, you can see exactly why Bologna was nicknamed Le Rossa.,
To climb the tower, you need to book your ticket at least a day in advance. Tickets cost € 5 and can be booked through La Due Torri website.
Read Also: Best Areas and Hotels to Stay in Bologna
4. Archiginnasio of Bologna
The Archiginnasio of Bologna encompasses so much of Bologna’s heritage and history, it’s a stop you must have on your itinerary. As part of the oldest history in the world, the Archignnasio is a magnificent building. Even its entrance is noteworthy, with arched walkways and fresco-covered ceilings.
This magnificent building served as the main university building until 1803 and it is now home to the Archiginnasio Municipal Library. One of the highlights is the Anatomical Theater, a beautifully carved wooden room where anatomy lessons were held. The theatre features intricate carvings and statues, including a famous one of the flayed man, showcasing the human muscles. It sounds gross, but it is very beautiful.
You can walk around the entrance and porticoes within the courtyard for free. It only costs €3 to enter the rest of the building, including the Teatro Anatomico, making it a great place to visit if you’re on a budget.
5. Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca
One of my favourite things to do in Bologna is to walk the 4km long portico that leads from the city to the surrounding hills. The walk is on a steady incline and pretty long, especially in the hot summer heat. For this reason, I’d reccoment doing it in the early morning or late afternoon. But, this is a truly gorgeous walk. When you reach the end, you’ll be greeted with stunning views and the Sanctuary of Madonna di San Luca.
However, if the walk isn’t for you, don’t let that put you off a visit. There is a small road train that runs regularly to and from the Sanctuary. Here’s an excellent tour that combines a visit to the Sanctuary with a food tasting at one of Bologna’s markets. It’s perfect if you’re looking for a quick way to experience the city’s top highlights.
The Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca is a stunning basilica perched on a hill overlooking Bologna. Make sure to have a look at it when you visit the Due Torri. The terracotta sanctuary is a beautiful sight, with a richly decorated interior and an ancient icon of the Virgin Mary. It’s free to enter, but if you’re still not satisfied with the views, you can pay €3 to visit the viewing tower above.
Bologna’s Culinary Delights
6. Bologna Food Tours
Bologna is known to be one of the best cities in Italy for its food. And that’s a pretty high claim given Italy’s culinary expertise. With so much to offer, one of the best ways to experience Bolgona is through a food tour. These tours take you through the city’s vibrant food scene, offering tastings of local specialities like mortadella, tortellini, and, of course, the famous tagliatelle al ragù (Bolognese sauce).
Popular food tours include stops at local markets, family-owned shops, and historic cafes. Knowledgeable guides share the history and traditions behind the dishes, making the experience both educational and delicious.
For an authentic experience, look for tours led by local guides who have a deep understanding of Bologna’s food culture. These tours usually last a few hours and are a great way to spend a morning or afternoon, leaving you with a satisfied stomach and a newfound appreciation for Bolognese cuisine.
Here are some of the top food tours in Bologna:
Bologna Tastes and Traditions with a Food Tour and Market Visit
This tour offers a deep dive into Bologna’s food scene, starting with a visit to a bustling local market where you’ll discover fresh, regional ingredients. You’ll then taste a variety of traditional Bolognese dishes, from savoury to sweet. Plus, your guided expert will shares the history and stories behind each bite. It’s a wonderful way to connect with the city’s culinary heritage in an authentic and flavorful way.
Bologna Gastronomic Experience with a Local Guide
Experience Bologna like a local with this personalized food tour led by a knowledgeable guide. You’ll explore hidden gems and taste authentic dishes in small, family-owned establishments that you might otherwise miss. This tour offers a unique and intimate look at Bologna’s gastronomic culture, making it a truly special way to discover the city’s best-kept culinary secrets.
7. Mercato di Mezzo
If you’d like to go on your own, mini good tour, make sure to head to the Mercato di Mezzo. Located in the heart of the Quadrilatero district, Mercato di Mezzo is a historic market that has been serving Bologna for centuries. Recently renovated, it now combines the charm of traditional market stalls with modern dining spaces. Here, you can find a variety of local produce, meats, cheeses, and baked goods.
Wander through the market and sample local delicacies such as prosciutto, Parmigiano Reggiano, and balsamic vinegar. There are also numerous food stands where you can grab a quick bite, from freshly made pasta to gourmet sandwiches.
The market is a great place to visit for lunch or an afternoon snack. With its lively atmosphere and delicious smells, it’s more than likely you’ll want to come back here before your trip ends.
8. Cooking Class Experience
Just as a food tour is a great way to get to know Bologna, a cooking class is the perfect way to get closer to Italy’s culinary heritage. There are numerous options available, from full-day experiences to a few hours spent making traditional pasta.
Classes are usually hands-on and taught by local chefs who provide insights into traditional techniques and ingredients. Many classes begin with a visit to a local market to select fresh produce, adding an extra layer to the experience.
Not only will you get to enjoy the fruits of your labour, but you’ll also take home new skills and recipes to recreate these delicious dishes.
Here is a great option for anyone interested in taking a cooking class in Bologna:
Exclusive Cooking Class with Pasta, Tagliatelle, Ragù & Spritz
This tour is perfect for those who want a hands-on experience in the heart of Bologna’s culinary tradition. You’ll learn to make authentic tagliatelle al ragù from scratch, guided by a local chef, and enjoy your creation with a refreshing spritz. It’s a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Bologna’s food culture, leaving you with both new skills and delicious memories.
9. Gelato Tasting
No matter where I go on holiday (it could be the grisly grey English coastline for all I care about), I have to indulge in some ice cream. But there is something unbeatable about a crisp, cold ice cream whilst exploring Italy.
Home to numerous gelaterias, Bologna has a lot to offer us ice cream lovers. They offer a variety of flavours from the classics to the innovative. Some of the best gelaterias in Bologna include Gelateria Gianni, La Sorbetteria Castiglione, and Cremeria Funivia. Each of these places is known for its high-quality ingredients and creamy, flavourful gelato.
My personal favourite was the Cremeria la Vecchia Stalla. Not only was the ice cream delicious, but it was only a few steps away from the Basilica di Santo Stefano, or the “Seven Churches”. I have a lovely memory of grabbing an ice cream and sitting in the courtyard. Sitting there, I just took a moment to soak up where I was and the beauty surrounding me.
Bologna’s Unique Experiences
10. Explore the Porticoes of Bologna
There are many thigns I love about Bologna, but it was it’s stunning porticoes that made me fall so quickly in love with this city. These covered walkways are a unique and defining feature of the city, stretching for over 40 kilometres. They provide shelter from the sun and the rain and create a sense of connection throughout the city.
You can explore these porticoes simply by walking through the city. You’ll see numerous different ones as you walk from the different destinations. However, there are a few notes you should make sure to pass by.
Portico di Santo Stefano: Located in the heart of Bologna, the Portico di Santo Stefano leads to the Basilica di Santo Stefano. This portico is known for its elegant architecture and tranquil atmosphere. It’s a beautiful spot to stroll, especially in the evening when the lighting adds to the serene ambience of the historic complex.
Portico di San Francesco: This portico, located near the Basilica of San Francesco, is one of the most architecturally significant in Bologna. It features a mix of Gothic and Romanesque styles, with tall arches and intricate stonework. The portico leads to a lovely courtyard and is a peaceful place to appreciate the artistry of Bologna’s historic architecture.
Portico di Via Farini: Located along the elegant Via Farini, this portico is known for its refined architecture and high-end shopping experience. The arches here are wide and spacious, lined with upscale boutiques, cafes, and galleries. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll while enjoying some of the best that Bologna has to offer in terms of fashion and design.
11. Visit the Bologna Archaeological Museum
If you’d like to know more about Bologna and Italy’s extensive history, you must visit Bologna’s Archeological Museum. Located in the historic Palazzo Galvani, it is a treasure trove of ancient artefacts spanning several millennia, covering everything from the prehistoric era to the Roman Empire.
One of the museum’s highlights is its extensive Etruscan collection. It includes beautifully crafted bronze and ceramic items that provide a fascinating glimpse into this ancient civilization. The museum also boasts a remarkable Egyptian collection, one of the most important in Italy. It features mummies, sarcophagi, and everyday objects that transport you to the land of the pharaohs.
Throughout the year, the museum hosts special exhibitions that delve deeper into specific themes or showcase rare items from its extensive archives. It’s worth checking the museum’s schedule ahead of your visit to see if there’s a special exhibition that piques your interest while you’re there.
The museum is open every day except Tuesdays, from around 9 am-6 pm. This does change day-to-day, so make sure to double-check on the day you visit.
12. Attend a Local Festival
Bologna is a city that loves to celebrate, and attending a local festival is one of the best ways to experience its vibrant culture. One of the most popular annual events is the Bologna Jazz Festival, which takes place in November. The festival draws jazz enthusiasts from all over the world and features performances by renowned international artists as well as local talent.
Another must-see event is the Cinema Ritrovato Festival in June. This unique film festival is dedicated to restored classics and forgotten masterpieces of cinema. It’s a paradise for movie lovers, with outdoor screenings in Piazza Maggiore that turn the square into a giant open-air cinema under the stars.
For foodies, the MortadellaBò Festival is a delicious celebration of Bologna’s famous mortadella sausage, held every October. The festival offers tastings, cooking demonstrations, and plenty of opportunities to indulge in this local delicacy.
Of course, this is just a small selection of the festivals hosted in Bologna. Make sure to have a look when you’re visiting, or ask a local to see what’s happening.
Outdoor Activities in Bologna
13. Giardini Margherita
Whilst Bologna’s lively atmosphere is one of its major draws, it can also be nice to have some quiet time. Especially as someone who tends to stay in hostels, finding a quiet oasis is always a plus when visiting a city. In Bolgona, that place is the Giardini Margherita.
Giardini Margherita is Bologna’s most beloved public park, offering a green oasis amid the city’s bustling streets. Spanning over 26 hectares, the park is named after Queen Margherita of Savoy. It is a perfect spot for relaxing, picnicking, or simply enjoying the outdoors.
The park features wide, tree-lined pathways, a serene lake with ducks and swans, and beautifully landscaped gardens that change with the seasons. It’s a popular spot for locals to jog, cycle, or take leisurely strolls. Or, there are plenty of benches and shaded areas where you can sit and watch the world go by.
If you’re visiting with kids, there’s a playground and plenty of open space for them to run around. Or if you’re travelling solo, bring a picnic and find a quiet spot near the lake or under one of the park’s many large trees.
14. Explore the Hills of Bologna
Bologna’s surrounding hills offer some fantastic hiking opportunities, providing a perfect escape into nature without straying too far from the city. The Parco Regionale dei Gessi Bolognesi e Calanchi dell’Abbadessa offers a network of trails that wind through rolling hills. The trails vary in difficulty, making it accessible for both casual walkers and more experienced hikers. Highlights include stunning views from Monte Paderno and exploring the unique gypsum caves in the area.
Another great option is the Monte Donato trail, which offers beautiful views over the city and is particularly lovely in the spring when wildflowers are in bloom
For those who prefer two wheels to two feet, exploring Bologna by bike is a fantastic way to cover more ground while still enjoying the city’s scenic beauty. The Bologna E-Bike Guided Tour is a great option, offering an easy ride through the city and its outskirts. This guided tour not only takes you through some of Bologna’s most picturesque areas but also includes a delicious cheese and wine tasting. Or, if you choose the day option, dine at a local farmhouse for a true taste of the region.
Off Bolgona’s Beaten Path
15. Explore the Hidden Canals of Bologna
Often missed by tourists, Bologna’s hidden canals are a fascinating glimpse into the city’s medieval past, when water was used to power mills and transport goods. If you decide to go on a walking tour, your guide will likely take you to some of the best places to see these canals. They’ll also tell you more about their history and how influencial they were to Bologna’s developemnt.
However, if you’d like to visit them on your own, one of the best places to see the canals is at Via Piella. Here, you’ll find the famous “Finestrella di Via Piella,” a small window that opens to a view of the Canale delle Moline. This a picturesque stretch of the canal that looks like something out of Venice and is a favourite among photographers. It is especially charming at sunrise or sunset.
Another spot to explore is the Canale Navile. This canale runs north of the city and was once a crucial waterway for transporting goods between Bologna and the Po River.
Bonus: Day Trips from Bologna
So whilst these are technically not things to do in Bologna, if you have a few days spare, you may consider venturing further afield. Bologna’s central location means it is a great base for exploring more of the region, offering some incredible day trips. You can read all about the best day trips from Bologna here, but for a quick round-up, here are my top three:
Florence: Just an hour away by train, Florence is a treasure trove of Renaissance art and architecture. Spend the day exploring iconic sites like the Uffizi Gallery, the Duomo, and the Ponte Vecchio. A day in Florence offers a perfect blend of art, history, and Italian charm.
Modena: Only about 30 minutes from Bologna, Modena is famous for its balsamic vinegar, Ferrari cars, and culinary delights. Visit the Acetaia di Giorgio for a balsamic vinegar tasting, explore the Enzo Ferrari Museum, and indulge in local specialities like tortellini and prosciutto.
Ravenna: Known for its stunning mosaics, Ravenna is a UNESCO World Heritage site just over an hour’s drive from Bologna. Explore the city’s ancient churches, like the Basilica di San Vitale and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, where the intricate mosaics will leave you in awe.
The Wrap-Up: Best Things to Do in Bologna
As my time in Bologna came to an end, I couldn’t help but marvel at how much this city had to offer. When I first planned my trip, Bologna was simply a stop between more famous destinations like Florence and Lake Garda. But after spending just a few days here, it quickly became clear that Bologna deserves a top spot on any Italian itinerary.
This city is a treasure trove of unforgettable experiences. Explore its historical sites like the Two Towers or the Basilica di San Petronio. Induldge in its world-renowned cuisine on a food tour, or simply wandering its charming streets lined with endless porticoes. There’s always something new and exciting to discover.
With this list of the best Bologna has to offer. Take a moment to slow down and savour every moment, from the vibrant energy of Piazza Maggiore to the peaceful trails in the surrounding hills. You’ll be sure to have an experience that feels both deeply authentic and incredibly rewarding.
